Dungeons and Dragons character creation, AD&D 2nd edition character creation, ability score generation, AD&D Player's Option rules
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Ability scores

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Character creation introduction

Ability score generation

Subabilities

Racial ability scores

Racial minimums & maximums

 
Strength
The subabilities derived from a character's Strength score are Stamina and Muscle, and these are the only subabilities that can have unmodified initial scores higher than 18 — provided the character is a fighter. Such characters can have exceptional subability scores, just as they can have exceptional Strength scores. If a fighter qualifies for exceptional subability scores, roll percentile dice (d00) and consult the charts under Stamina and Muscle. A fighter with an 18 Strength score might decide to have 18s in both subabilities, at which point he would roll percentile dice for both. Or, the fighter might have a 20 Stamina or Muscle, with the other subability having a score of 16 — or any combination in between.
Characters from other classes can have scores of 18 in Strength subabilities, but cannot have exceptional subability scores, and do not roll percentile dice for these subabilities.

Stamina

The Stamina subability score determines muscle efficiency. A character with a Stamina score higher than his Muscle score may not have masses of huge muscles, but the muscles he has will be rock hard. Characters like these may surprise others — not because they can lift four hay bales at once, but because they can lift one or two at a time for 10 hours straight.
Weight Allowance: This is the weight in pounds a character can carry without being encumbered (see Encumbrance for more information). Characters carrying less than or equal to their weight allowance move at their full normal speed.
Movement Adjustment: This is the amount added to a character’s base movement rate.
Fatigue: A character's Stamina influences when he becomes fatigued.
Skills: Stamina is the relevant ability for skills such as Carpentry, Mountaineering, Stonemasonry and Swimming.

Table 1.01: Stamina
Stamina
Weight Allow.
Move Adj.
3
5
-3
4-5
10
-2
6-7
20
-1
8-9
35
0
10-11
40
0
12-13
45
0
14-15
55
0
16
70
0
17
85
+1
18
110
+1
18/01-50
135
+1
18/51-75
160
+2
18/76-90
185
+2
18/91-99
235
+2
18/00
335
+3
19
485
+3
20
535
+3
21
635
+4
22
785
+4
23
935
+5
24
1,235
+6
25
1,535
+7

Muscle

The Muscle subability measures the sheer power a character can exert at a moment's notice. A character with a Muscle score higher than his Stamina score will look quite strong. Males will have bulging biceps, broad chests, and wide shoulders. While females don't generate the muscle mass of males, they will have well-defined, strongly toned forms.
Attack Adjustment: This modifier is subtracted from or added to d20 rolls during combat. A bonus with a + sign makes an opponent easier to hit, while a penalty with a - sign makes an opponent more difficult to strike.
Damage Modifier: This modifier is applied to damage rolls after successful physical attacks in combat.
Maximum Press: This is the most weight a character can lift over his head. He cannot walk more than a few steps with it, nor can he hold it very long.
Sprinting: Stamina is used when a character needs to make a Sprinting check.
Open Doors: This indicates the chance a character has to force open a heavy door or one that is stuck closed. To open such a door, a player rolls 1d20. If the result is equal to or less than the number listed for the character's Muscle score, the door opens. A character who failed can try again, but each successive attempt takes more time and makes more noise. The numbers in parentheses are a character's chances to open a locked, barred, or magically held door. Only one attempt for each such door is allowed.
Bend Bars/Lift Gates: This represents the character's chance (rolled on d00) to bend iron bars, lift a vertical gate or portcullis, or perform a similar feat of Muscle power. If the number rolled on d00 is equal to or less than the listed score, the character bends the bars or lifts the gate. If the roll fails, the character cannot attempt the same feat again. The character could, however, attempt to bend the bars of a gate he failed to lift, or vice versa.
Dig Tunnels: This modifier applies to those characters who have the Dig Tunnels ability.
Skills: One example of a skill with Muscle as a relevant ability is Jumping — an ability that utilizes the muscles' explosive power rather than endurance.

Table 1.02: Muscle
Muscle Score
Att. Adj.
Dam. Adj.
Max. Press
Open Doors
Bend Bars/ Lift Gates
Dig Tunnels
3
-3
-1
10
2
0
-15
4-5
-2
-1
25
3
0
-10
6-7
-1
0
55
4
0
-5
8-9
0
0
90
5
1
0
10-11
0
0
115
6
2
0
12-13
0
0
140
7
4
0
14-15
0
0
170
8
7
0
16
0
+1
195
9
10
+5
17
+1
+1
220
10
13
+10
18
+1
+3
255
11
16
+15
18/01-50
+1
+3
280
12
20
+15
18/51-75
+2
+3
305
13
25
+15
18/76-90
+2
+4
330
14
30
+20
18/91-99
+2
+5
380
15 (3)
35
+25
18/00
+3
+6
480
16 (6)
40
+30
19
+3
+7
640
16 (8)
50
+35
20
+3
+8
700
17 (10)
60
+40
21
+4
+9
810
17 (12)
70
+45
22
+4
+10
970
18 (14)
80
+50
23
+5
+11
1,130
18 (16)
90
+55
24
+6
+12
1,440
19 (17)
95
+60
25
+7
+14
1,535
19 (18)
99
+70

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